There are a number of definitions of antisemitism. They are similar to one another, with some variations mainly on how they treat criticism of Israel and Zionism. None is intended to serve as a legal standard for determining antisemitic behavior. The JCRC offers these resources to guide you in evaluating whether a situation that you encounter constitutes anti-Jewish behavior or expression. If you believe that it does, we encourage you to contact us or one of the other resources on our webpage.

• The International Holocaust Remembrance Association (IHRA) working definition
• The Jerusalem Declaration
• The Nexus Document
• The Religious Action Center of the Union for Reform Judaism
• Anti-Defamation League (ADL) “Antisemitism Uncovered“
• Carolina Jews for Justice (CJJ) “Antisemitism”
• Jews for Racial and Economic Justice (JFRJ) “Understanding Antisemitism“
• Facts and Logic About the Middle East

• Honest Reporting
• Center for Countering Digital Hate